Coffee-Shop Blueberry Streusel Muffins

Back to another episode of "kitchenette baking"... I've been going through my repertoire of recipes looking for ones that don't require a stand mixer (surprisingly few) and of course, muffins being one of the simplest and easiest batters to prepare, I decided on my second favourite kind after lemon-cranberry.

Mostly my decision was made by dollar-each boxes of blueberries in Chinatown. It's been a while since I've made something fruity, and these are not unlike the overpriced but very delicious muffins sold at various chain coffee shops. The streusel on top gives it a little something extra, a crunchy contrast to the soft pillowy innards and gooey roasted berries, flavoured with cinnamon. I've been fixated on blueberry muffins for quite a long time (since learning that a certain Canadian coffee chain can't even be bothered to put real fruit in theirs) and this might be the champion of all muffins for me.

As I said before, it's really easy and fast to prepare. I did it while waiting for my laundry to be done, and within the hour I had a really good batch of 14 muffins to share amongst my peers in the lab (they liked them a lot, especially that they were not too sweet and had tons of berries) as well as for myself. I made a couple of modifications but including brown sugar and adding more blueberries, because why not? I also added some lemon juice to give some more lift to the baking powder through its acidity. Buttermilk would also work well.

I can't wait to make these muffins again back in Mississauga when I get my hands on some pick-your-own berries at the farm to take home. I've got a lot of ideas for modifications that could be good- for instance, using some cornmeal, a flavoured oil like olive oil, lemon zest, or replacing the streusel with a simple sprinkle of raw sugar for a little texture. However, no modifications are needed- these are good just as they are, and perfect with coffee or tea and the smug satisfaction of doing what coffee shops do yourself, and so much better.

Blueberry Streusel Muffins
Adapted from Edible Garden
Makes 8 large or 16 small muffins

1 1/2 C. All purpose flour
2 1/4 Tsp. Baking powder, preferably aluminium-free
Pinch of salt
3/4 C. Sugar
1/3 C. Neutral oil, such as canola
1 Tsp. Vanilla extract (optional, or use 1 Tsp. Cinnamon or the zest of 1 lemon)
1 Egg
1/3 -1/2 C. Milk, or buttermilk
 1 TBSP lemon juice
1 - 1 1/2  C. Fresh or frozen unthawed blueberries

For the Streusel:
1/4 C. (60 g.) Butter, softened
1/3 C. Flour
1/2 C. Light brown sugar (or white)
2 Tsp. Cinnamon

Preheat oven to 200.

Whisk together the flour, salt, sugar and baking powder (and cinnamon, if using here). Separately, mix 1/3 C. of the milk, oil and the egg, as well as vanilla or zest if using. Mix into the dry ingredients, adding more milk if the batter is too thick - you want it to be about as runny as toothpaste, thick enough to spoon but still smooth and paste-like.

Stir in the blueberries and distribute into paper-lined or greased and floured muffin pans, filling them up to the rim so that the "muffin-top" can form.

For the streusel, mix all well with your hands or a pastry cutter until very crumbly and well-mixed. Spread evenly over the surface of each muffin- there's a lot of streusel, but be generous, nobody's ever complained about too much streusel.

Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until a fork poked inside comes out clean. Let cool before removing from the pan.

Yeast Strudel with Cheese-Strawberry Filling and Streusel

We had our first proper snow of the year this weekend, and the water has finally frozen over on the pond, which is a sign that winter is finally settling in after a relatively warm November. Right now it still all seems lovely, the powder-sugar look of the snow and the promise of Christmas (and winter break!) around the corner, but soon enough I'm sure I'll be fed up with it. After all, I hate the cold. Hate it. 

Anyways, I stay indoors as much as physically possible in the months from October to March, preferably in the nice, warm kitchen. I wanted to bake something nice with a slightly summery taste, but all the butteriness and warmth that winter demands. So I made a simple strudel with a filling of Polish fresh cheese (tvarog), lemon zest, and a thickened mixture of frozen berries picked in the summertime, sugar and lemon juice. The whole thing was topped with a very crumbly streusel and though it kind of exploded in the oven (too much filling; I've corrected for that in the ingredients list) it still tasted fantastic, with the flavour of the warmer months from the berries and the lemon zest to brighten things up. The cheese filling is very good, but would have been even better if I'd used a cheese with greater fat content- try to look for something creamy. The streusel gives some extra textural appeal.

The fruit filling can be highly variable, with fresh fruit being a wonderful substitution if available, and I'll be trying it with other berries in the future, rhubarb as well. I really like the dough- it's very soft and tender, and has just enough structure to hold up all the filling. This is the kind of cake you can even eat for breakfast reasonably, since it's got all your food groups. 

Until Christmas baking proper begins (all I've got thus far is Stollen) I eat my strudel and think of the long winter ahead.

You can't see it, but there's  a thin layer of snow on the deck.

Yeast Strudel with Cheese-Strawberry Filling and Streusel
Adapted from Moje Wypieki

For the Dough:
1 1/2 C. Bread flour
1/4 C. Buttermilk or kefir, warmed slightly
1 Large egg
2 TBSP Sugar, or vanilla sugar
Pinch of salt
30 g. Oil, or melted butter
1 Tsp. Vanilla extract
1 1/2 Tsp. Active dry yeast, or 20 g. Fresh yeast

Mix yeast and buttermilk/ kefir. Add sugar, vanilla and egg. Mix in flour and salt and knead until a cohesive dough forms (you might need more liquid). Add oil and knead until elastic. Let rise in a greased, covered bowl about 1 1/2 hours, or until doubled. Punch down and roll into a 25 x 35 cm rectangle.

For the Cheese Filling:
200 g. Twarog/farmer's cheese
1 Yolk, white reserved
1/4 C. Sugar
1 Tsp. Vanilla extract
Zest of one lemon
25 g. Butter, softened
3 TBSP 18% Sour cream, or 14% plus 1 Tsp. butter (if your cheese is lower-fat; if it's at least 10%, skip this step!)

Mix all together well. Use food processor for a smoother texture, or simply a spoon to keep the curds intact. If the mixture seems too liquid, add a small spoonful of cornstarch.

For the Fruit Filling:
200-300 g. Strawberries, from frozen, thawed
1 TBSP Cornstarch
1 TBSP Sugar
Juice of half a lemon

Mix lemon juice, cornstarch, and sugar. In a small pot, cook the strawberries until the juices run on medium-low heat. Add the cornstarch mixture and stir constantly until thickened. Let cool.

(For fresh strawberries, simply tossing them in the other ingredients ought to be enough)

To assemble, brush the dough rectangle with the reserved egg white, whisked until foamy, in a thin layer all over. In the lower half of the rectangle, spread the cheese filling evenly, but leave about 2 cm around the perimeters empty. Top with the fruit filling and fold the other dough flap over it, pressing down on the clean edges to seal them and tucking them under the roll. Transfer to a sheet lined with baking parchment and let rise covered for 30 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 190℃.

For the Streusel:
100 g. Flour
50 g. Sugar
1 Sachet vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade
60 g. Butter, melted

Crumble all together by hand or with a pastry cutter, or with two forks in a small bowl.

Before baking, brush the strudel with what's left of the egg white (if there isn't any, or you want a brighter coloured loaf, use a whole beaten egg with a tablespoon of milk). Use a very sharp knife to make a long cut lengthwise along the top of the strudel and sprinkle on the streusel.

Bake for 30 minutes and let cool before cutting. Powder with sugar if desired.

Mohnstriezel- Poppyseed roll with Streusel

When I last visited Germany, I took time to have some Kaffee und Kuchen every day (sometimes more than once!). I went to many different bakeries and cafes, some chains and some independent, but there were a few items that were universal to almost every one. Of those, the only one that I wasn't accustomed to from my mother's German cookbooks was Mohnstriezel, a delicious pastry filled with poppyseed and topped with streusel and glaze. It rapidly became one of my favourites, seeing as I love all things with poppyseeds. It's a bit like the Polish makowiec I make every Christmas, but sweeter and with less seasonings distracting from the flavour of the poppy filling. 

The yeast dough is just rich enough without being too soft- once cool, you can slice it quite thinly and eat it out of hand without it falling apart. The poppyseed filling is more custard-like than the ones in the pastries I had in Germany, but it makes a very good contrast to the other ingredients, especially with some plump rum-soaked raisins. The streusel contains slivered almonds for some additional crunch- almonds go together naturally with poppyseeds. Lastly, the glaze gives it an additional layer of texture and sweetness- normally I prefer a simple dusting of powder sugar, but in this case a glaze feels necessary for the complete experience.

It's important to remember that the poppyseeds must be ground- I bought frozen ground poppyseed at Starsky, but it can also occasionally be found in packets or cans (make sure it isn't pre-sweetened). Alternatively, you can mill whole poppyseeds in a spice grinder or other grinder suitable for small particles. 

This cake reminded me of some other recipes for German bakery staples to take note of for the future- an afternoon cup of tea or coffee is much nicer with something sweet.

Mohnstriezel
Adapted from Backen macht Freude

For the Dough:
200 ml. Milk
150 g. Butter
500 g. Flour
1 Yolk
21 g. Fresh yeast, or 2 1/4 tsp. Active dried yeast
75 g. Sugar
1 Packet (2 tsp.) Vanilla sugar
Pinch of salt

For the Filling:
300 g. Ground poppyseed
500 ml. Milk
1 Package Dr. Oetker vanilla pudding
2 Eggs
Zest of 1/2 a lemon
75 g. Sugar
60 g. Cream of Wheat
1/4 C. Light raisins soaked in rum, optional

For the Topping:
1 Egg white
75 g. Flour
75 g. Sugar
75 g. Butter, cold but soft
75 g. Slivered almonds

For the Glaze:
100 g. Powder sugar
1 TBSP Lemon juice
1-2 TBSP Water

Heat the milk until steaming and add the butter to dissolve. Let cool.

Once lukewarm, add the yeast. Mix the flour, sugar, salt and vanilla sugar and pour in the milk mixture. Add the yolk and knead until smooth. Let rise about 1- 1 1/2 hours, or until doubled.

To make the filling, bring 400 ml. of the milk and the poppyseed to a boil, then let cool for 10 minutes. Mix the remaining mix, pudding powder, sugar, lemon zest and eggs. Whisk in and return to medium heat, cooking until thickened. Let cool.

Preheat the oven to 190℃. Roll out on a floured surface into a 40 cm x 30 cm rectangle. Sprinkle evenly with the cream of wheat and raisins, if using. Spread with the cooled filling, leaving a couple of centimetres free around the edges. Roll up and tuck the corners of the dough underneath the seal in the filling. Press the trailing edge of the roll (the exterior edge) against the roll with a bit of egg white to help it seal. Brush the entire roll thoroughly in egg white.

Mix the butter, sugar, flour and almonds in a small bowl with fingertips until crumbly, chilling for 10 minutes if the butter starts to melt or become too soft.  Press evenly onto the roll.

Bake for 30 minutes, then reduce to 180℃ and bake for another 30 minutes. Cover with aluminium foil once golden brown to prevent further browning. Let cool for 15 minutes.

Whisk together the powder sugar, water and lemon juice into a thick but runny glaze. Drizzle over the slightly cooled roll. Let cool another 45 minutes before cutting.

Buttermilk Streusel Cake with Fruit

This is one of my recurring favourites, especially when I have a little buttermilk kicking about in the fridge. It's one of those infinitely variable cakes that you can adjust to suit whatever fruit you have on hand. Rhubarb, as the original recipe used, is great, but so are berries, stone fruit and mandarins. You can omit the streusel and use some sliced nuts or a sprinkling of sugar to further simplify the already extremely easy recipe, and change the flavours up a little- I used lemon zest to make it taste bright and fresh, but nutmeg goes very well with peaches, too. You can add a little almond extract for stone fruit, some orange zest with blueberries, cinnamon with apples, and so on. If you don't have any fruit, you can also just make a straight-up streusel cake, substituting a quarter of the flour used with cocoa powder to make a chocolate version. You can even marble the chocolate and vanilla parts- this is a very versatile recipe.

While it's delicious on its own, accompaniments are welcome. Vanilla sauce, whipped cream or sour cream all give a textural counterpart to the spongy cake and crunchy streusel. Which one you use depends of whether the fruit you chose is more sweet or sour- use the former two with more sour fruit, and the latter with sweeter ones.

I used a couple of peaches, some blueberries and raspberries, a nectarine and my leftover 18% sour cream. As always, this cake tastes extremely bright and summery, soft and tender with the right amount of crispy streusel, the fruits adding colour and flavour. Just make sure the fruits are in relatively light pieces so they don't sink into the cake. If you don't have cake flour, substituting 30 grams of the flour called for with cornstarch will let you use all purpose flour. This will make the cake lighter and more tender. Once good trick is to use vanilla pudding powder instead of cornstarch for this in order to add some extra vanilla and colour. 

Don't forget to make some coffee or tea to go with it!


Buttermilk Streusel Cake with Fruit
Adapted from Chefkoch

280 g. Sugar
3 Eggs, room temperature
2 Packets vanilla sugar
Zest of one lemon
Pinch of salt
375 ml. Buttermilk
375 g. Cake flour
2 1/4 Tsp. Baking powder

To Top:
400-500 g. Fruit, in thin slices if large
60 g. Butter, softened but cool
60 g. Sugar
1 Packet vanilla sugar, or 1 Tsp. Vanilla extract
90 g. Cake flour

Grease and line a 8"x8" or 9"x13" baking pan. Preheat the oven to 200℃.

Beat the eggs, zest, salt and sugar until fluffy and pale yellow. Whisk in the buttermilk and sift in the flour and baking powder.

Pour into the prepared baking pan and top with fruit. Mix the butter, flour and sugar with hands and sprinkle the pieces on top of the fruit.

Bake for 20 minutes at 190℃, and 15 minutes at 180℃. Serve with vanilla sauce, whipped cream or sour cream.