Vanillekipferl

Kipferl in the foreground, walnut cookies in the back.

There are a lot of names for this cookie, and a lot of variations- some use eggs and some don't, some use almonds and some hazelnuts, some are rolled in powder sugar and some just lightly dusted. Though they are well-known in the Christmas baking repertoires of many nations, I know them as Haselnusskipferl because as far as my Mum is concerned, they've got to be made with hazelnuts.

To make them extra special and Christmas-worthy, use really good hazelnuts or hazelnut flour, good butter, and real vanilla extract or naturally-flavoured sugar. Don't skimp out! These are supposed to be a highlight of the holidays, after all. The other cookies in the pictures above, made with walnuts, will also be posted- at least, in time for next Christmas...

Haselnusskipferl
From chefkoch.de

560 g. All purpose flour
200 g. Ground hazelnuts (I used hazelnut flour)
2 Tsp. Vanilla extract, or 2 sachets of vanilla sugar
120 g. Sugar
1/2 Tsp. Salt
400 g. Butter, unsalted
About 1/3 C. Powder sugar

Cream butter and sugar, and add vanilla or vanilla sugar. Mix in the ground nuts and sift in the flour. Chill in the freezer for at least 1 hour.

Preheat the oven to 180 degrees. Cut into small pieces (about the size of large olives) and roll into logs, then bend to form crescents and place onto baking parchment.
Bake for about 10-12 minutes, until slightly browned.

Let cool completely before removing from the baking pan and dusting with powder sugar.

Nusskipferl I and II

Nusskipferl I, in the middle, and II around the perimeter.

These crescent-shaped nut cookies are probably the most essential Christmas cookie of all- and for good reason. Not only are they pretty with their curvy shape and coat of powder sugar, but they're buttery and nutty with a soft, crumbly texture. I tried two different recipes as an experiment, and I honestly can't choose a favourite. The recipe without eggs is a little more like a classic shortbread and is a bit simpler, but the one with yolks is easier to work with and holds its shape better when baked. You can use almonds or hazelnuts, but in my family they'd be unthinkable without at least some of the latter. I made one batch with Bourbon-vanilla sugar, and one with a hint of cinnamon- both flavours are highly complementary to the hazelnut. Try one, or the other, or both, Christmas or not.

Nusskipferl I
From chefkoch.de

560 g. Flour
160 g. Sugar
400 g. Butter, cold
200 g. Ground hazelnuts
1 Packet of vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade

about 1/4 C. Powdered sugar and one additional packet/tablespoon of vanilla sugar

Preheat oven to 180℃.

Cut the butter into small cubes. In a food processor, or a stand mixer with a paddle attachment, mix all of the ingredients until homogeneous. Wrap and refrigerate for at least one hour.

Cut the dough into small pieces. For each piece, roll with the palm of your hand to form a log, then curve it to form a crescent shape. Press down lightly. Repeat until all the dough is used.

On a baking sheet with parchment, bake the crescents for about 12-15 minutes depending on size, or until the bottoms are just beginning to brown.

Allow the cookies to cool and set. Mix the powdered sugar and remaining vanilla sugar and use a sifter to dust the cookies.

Nusskipferl II
Adapted from Dr.Oetker: Backen Macht Freude

250 g. Flour
1/4 Tsp. Baking powder
Pinch of salt
125 g. Sugar
1 Packet vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade
3 Egg yolks
200 g. Cold butter
150 g. Ground hazelnuts, almonds, or a mix
2 Tsp. Cinnamon

1/4 C. Powder sugar and 1 Tsp. Cinnamon, to dust

Mix the flour, baking powder, salt and cinnamon. In a food processor or stand mixer with a paddle attachment, add the ground nuts and sugar. Add the butter in small pieces and mix until crumbly. Add the egg yolks.

Once a homogenous dough forms, wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Preheat the oven to 180℃. Shape the dough into small crescents and bake for 10-12 minutes, or until the bottoms are lightly brown. Let cool before sprinkling with the powder sugar and remaining cinnamon through a sieve.

Nusskuchen/ Hazelnut Cake

I've had a bag of hazelnut meal, already bought on clearance, in my freezer for months now. I remembered it after seeing this recipe for a nut cake, realizing rapidly that freezing an article doesn't put it in a state of permanent suspension, and I didn't want to waste those nuts by letting them go rancid. So, I combined the desire to use that ingredient with my wish to test the cute new Moomin cake pan I got from my mother...

...And made a simple, soft, buttery nut cake. It's deliciously moist, especially if you use part oil as well as the butter, and the flavour of the rum extract is highly complimentary to its nuttiness. You can use real rum if you want, a tablespoonful or two. The texture is very fine, and best illustrated with the fluffy appearance of a forkful:

Tender on the inside and slightly crispy on the outside. Mmmm.

The cake on its own is quite sweet, so the nougat garnish may be excessive. in fact, a dark chocolate or complete absence of garnish might be even better. But, surprise surprise, I had half a packet of nougat that I needed to finish! I also wanted to outline the Moomin design a bit, but unfortunately I tried to pipe the nougat when it was already too cool, and the lines came out messy. Still delicious, though.

This is the ideal kind of cake to have with a cup of coffee (or milk, or milky coffee), and will stay soft for days. It's likely to work well with other kinds of nut, too. My mother really liked it, and she usually isn't a sweets person, so I count this recipe as a keeper. Sometimes the simple recipes are the best.

Nusskuchen/ Hazelnut Cake
Adapted from chefkoch.de

180 g. Butter (I used 80 g. Hazelnut oil and 100 g. butter)
200 g. Sugar 
1 Sachet vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade
200 g. Ground hazelnuts
120 g. Flour, cake or all-purpose
Pinch of salt
5 Eggs
2 1/4 Tsp. Baking powder
A few drops of rum extract (optional)

To decorate (optional)
-1-2 TBSP powder sugar
- about 100 g. Nussnougat, chocolate, etc.
-Whole roasted hazelnuts

Preheat oven to 180℃. Grease a large loaf pan, or a 21cm. springform. Sprinkle the inside with vanilla sugar, or dust with flour.

Beat butter and sugars until fluffy- add oil and/or rum extract as well, if using. Add the eggs one by one and beat in until well-incorporated.

Sift together the flour, baking powder and salt. Whisk into the egg mixture until well-incorporated.

Mix in the hazelnuts until just incorporated. Pour the mixture into the pan and bake for 50-60 minutes, checking after 30 minutes with a fork or baking thermometer every 10 minutes.

Let cool about 20 minutes before unmolding.

If desired, sprinkle with powder sugar, or melt the nougat/chocolate in a heatproof bowl over a pot of simmering water and spread/pipe on. Use whole or slivered nuts for an additional touch.

Vermillion Veggie Burgers, Cinnamon-Cumin-Ginger Sweet Potatoes & Nutty Garlic Sauce

I've been experimenting with TVP recently- it seems like such a retro, hippie, first-wave vegetarian thing, but it's rightful in its longevity. It's very versatile and adds texture and protein to any number of vegetarian foods, including veggie burgers.

I made these with leftover pink beans, some TVP and quinoa flakes for a high-protein burger. I can't stand it when a meat substitute lacks any of the protein of the original thing- so I continue my search for how to make more sustainable protein-rich foods. These burgers also contain grated carrots for moisture and colour, which in combination with the paprika makes them vermillion-hued. I topped them with breadcrumbs and hazelnut flour for some crispiness and toasty flavour.

Instead of buns, I used slices of sweet potato roasted with cumin seeds, lemon olive oil, ginger and cinnamon to layer over and under the burgers. Even without the burger, though, they're a delicious side dish. Then again, I love all things cumin.

I also made a sauce from almond butter, vegan nut-based yogurt, and garlic to give a cool, creamy, tangy condiment to go with the burgers. It goes very well with the burgers, provided you can find nut yogurt. If not, you can use regular yogurt, or premade vegan mayonnaise. I also served them with red onion, lettuce, tomato, pickles, olives and hot peppers for a complete meal.

While my search for a replacement for the classic burger continues, these are delicious, colourful, healthy fare. They look nice when composed, too.

Vermillion Veggie Burgers

1 C. Pink beans or pinto beans
1/2 C. Quinoa flakes or quick-cook oats
1/4 C. TVP
1/2 Tsp. Salt
1 Egg, or equivalent egg replacer (to make it vegan!)
1/4 C. Water
1 Tsp. Dried oregano
1 TBSP Smoked paprika
1 Tsp. Coriander
1/2 Tsp. Cumin
1/4 Tsp. Cayenne
1/4 Tsp. Mustard
1 1/2 C. Grated carrots
2 TBSP Ketchup
1 TBSP Vegetarian hoisin sauce or 1 Tsp. Worcestershire sauce
1/3 C. Olive oil
1 TBSP Ground flaxseed
1 Medium onion, diced
3 Cloves of garlic, minced

Soak beans overnight in 6 C. of water. Cook for about an hour, until completely tender.
Mix all and mash together with a potato masher, or by hand, until a somewhat sticky mix forms. Shape into 9 patties and refrigerate for 20 minutes. Preheat oven to 230℃.

For the Topping:
1/4 C. Hazelnut flour
1/4 C. Breadcrumbs
Oil, to brush
Salt and pepper, to taste

Brush patties with oil and sprinkle with hazelnut flour and breadcrumbs. Add a quick dash of salt and pepper. Bake until the topping is browned, about 20 minutes.

Sweet Potatoes with Cumin and Ginger

4 Large sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into slices 1 cm thick
1 TBSP Cumin seeds
1 TBSP Lemon-infused olive oil, or 1 TBSP olive oil and the zest of half a lemon
1 TBSP Ginger, grated finely
1/2 Tsp. Salt
1/2 Tsp. Cinnamon
1 TBSP Canola or safflower oil

Mix all but the sweet potatoes and 1/2 TBSP of the canola oil. Use the reserved oil to coat a aluminium foil lined baking tray. Preheat the oven to 230℃.

Use a silicone brush to coat the sweet potatoes evenly with the spiced mixture. Try to arrange on the baking tray for minimum overlap. Bake for about 15-20 minutes, or until cooked through.

Nutty Garlic Sauce

2 TBSP Roasted almond or hazelnut butter
1/2 C. Nut milk yogurt, or plain yogurt
3 Cloves garlic, minced
1 TBSP Lemon juice, or 1 Tsp. Rice vinegar
1/2 Tsp. Cumin
Black pepper and salt, to taste
Spring of thyme, minced

Whisk all together until smooth. Refrigerate until ready to use.