Cowboy Cookies

These are some really good cookies if you like a lot of chips and bits- Personally, I find that they've got just the right amount of stuff going on without going overboard. They're definitely easy to make and homey (ideal with a glass of milk!) but the sheer amount of chocolate, nuts and coconuts accentuated with the hint of spice and oaty backdrop makes them special. 

Surprisingly, despite the relatively large amount of leavener, these turned out thin and chewy, the way I like 'em. I think that using pastry flour, which is lower in gluten, helped me get them this way, though I'd need to try with all purpose and pastry flour for comparison. 

Possible adaptations that I would try include adding instant coffee granules, using chocolate covered peanuts instead of chips, or using milk chocolate chips. While I can't say why they're called "cowboy" cookies, I can say that these are definitely worth making.

Cowboy Cookies

1 C. Flour (I used pastry flour, all purpose is fine too)
1 Tsp. Baking powder
1 Tsp. Baking soda
1/2 Tsp. Salt
1 Tsp. Cinnamon (I used mixed cake spice)
1 Tsp. Vanilla extract
1/2 C. (113 g.) Butter, room temperature
1/2 C. Brown sugar
1/2 C. Sugar
1 Egg
1 C. Rolled oats (not instant)
1 C. Chocolate chips (I used bittersweet)
1 C. Walnut or pecan pieces
1 C. Unsweetened desiccated coconut

Preheat oven to 180℃.

Beat together the butter, sugar, brown sugar, salt and cinnamon until fluffy and homogenous. Add the vanilla and egg and beat until incorporated.

Add the baking powder and soda and beat in, then add the flour and beat until just combined. Using a big spoon, spatula, or you hands, mix in the oats, chocolate, nuts and coconut.

Divide into 12-18 balls and bake for 12-15 minutes, or until the edges of the cookies are just slightly browned. Let cool on the tray.

Alice Medrich's Buckwheat Linzer Cookies (Gluten Free)

Pardon the unassuming photograph and let me assure you that these cookies are delicious. They're both gluten and nut-free, and a great way to highlight the unique earthy flavour of buckwheat. I added orange zest and rum, which I feel is a great extra touch. You can use any jam that's dark and not too chunky, and vary the size and shape of the cookies to your taste.

The gluten free flours result in an extremely tender and delicate cookie, a bit more rustic than the traditional linzer cookie but in a very good way. It's the kind of cookie you can imagine forest fairies or something of the like eating with tea. 

I think that the dough is also improved by the cream cheese, adding a touch of tang and also more tenderness. Because there isn't any gluten, there's no concern about overworking the dough, making these surprisingly easy to make.

While mine weren't very pretty, working with colder dough (I rushed the refrigeration step) will yield cleaner cuts and nicer-looking cookies- but the important thing is that they're delicious. Take care not to overbake the cookies, though; they are brown to begin with, so it can be tricky to tell when they're done.



Buckwheat Linzer Cookies
Slightly Adapted From Flavour Flours, by Alice Medrich

70 g. Buckwheat flour
65 g. Oat flour
55 g. White rice flour ( I used Thai white rice flour)
170 g. Butter
100 g. Sugar
Pinch of salt
Pinch of baking soda
70 g. Cream cheese
1 TBSP Rum (or water)
Zest of one orange

Blackberry, raspberry or red/black currant jam, about 1/2 C.

Preheat oven to 170℃.

Sift together the flours, salt and baking soda. Separately, beat together the sugar, cream cheese, butter and orange zest. Add the dry ingredients and rum/water. Knead to form a homogeneous mass and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Roll out between sheets of baking parchment and cut with a circular cookie cutter or glass. You can also form a large, thick log of dough prior to refrigeration and then use a wire or very sharp knife to cut circular slices, but then you will need to make sure the dough is very firm.

Cut out smaller shapes in half of the circles (I used a flower cookie cutter) and bake on a parchment-lined pan for 20-25 minutes. Let cool on the pan.

Spread the cookies without cut-outs with your jam of choice and top with the other half. Dust with powder sugar if desired.

Vanillekipferl

Kipferl in the foreground, walnut cookies in the back.

There are a lot of names for this cookie, and a lot of variations- some use eggs and some don't, some use almonds and some hazelnuts, some are rolled in powder sugar and some just lightly dusted. Though they are well-known in the Christmas baking repertoires of many nations, I know them as Haselnusskipferl because as far as my Mum is concerned, they've got to be made with hazelnuts.

To make them extra special and Christmas-worthy, use really good hazelnuts or hazelnut flour, good butter, and real vanilla extract or naturally-flavoured sugar. Don't skimp out! These are supposed to be a highlight of the holidays, after all. The other cookies in the pictures above, made with walnuts, will also be posted- at least, in time for next Christmas...

Haselnusskipferl
From chefkoch.de

560 g. All purpose flour
200 g. Ground hazelnuts (I used hazelnut flour)
2 Tsp. Vanilla extract, or 2 sachets of vanilla sugar
120 g. Sugar
1/2 Tsp. Salt
400 g. Butter, unsalted
About 1/3 C. Powder sugar

Cream butter and sugar, and add vanilla or vanilla sugar. Mix in the ground nuts and sift in the flour. Chill in the freezer for at least 1 hour.

Preheat the oven to 180 degrees. Cut into small pieces (about the size of large olives) and roll into logs, then bend to form crescents and place onto baking parchment.
Bake for about 10-12 minutes, until slightly browned.

Let cool completely before removing from the baking pan and dusting with powder sugar.

Peanut Butter Coconut Honey Cookies

Not very good-looking, but very delicious- especially with a glass of milk. The flavour of coconut and peanut go extremely well together, plus the classic pairing of peanut butter and honey, makes for a soft, chewy, moist, very sweet cookie. The generous amount of peanut butter ensures that they really do taste mostly like peanut, and if you fear that using shortening instead of butter will make them less tasty, keep in mind that the shortening is what allows them to be so soft and tender. With all the other stuff going on, you won't miss the butter.

If you use extra-fine shredded coconut and smooth peanut butter, you can make your cookies prettier, as they'll better hold the criss-cross pattern on after baking. Nonetheless, they'll taste good even if you don't bother. The dough is really easy to work with and freeze for later, as are the finished cookies. 

Peanut Butter Coconut Honey Cookies
Makes 24-30 cookies
Adapted from King Arthur Flour

1/3 C. Vegetable shortening
1/2 C. White sugar
1/4 C. Brown sugar
1/4 C. Honey
1 Egg, lightly beaten with a fork
3/4 C. Peanut butter, American style (made with roasted peanuts, not raw) (I used 'Earth Balance coconut and peanut spread')
1/2 Tsp. Salt
1 1/2 C. All purpose flour
1 Tsp. Baking soda
1/2 C. Shredded dessicated coconut

Preheat oven to 180℃. Line 2 baking trays with baking parchment.

Beat together the shortening, both sugars and honey with a stand mixer or a wooden spoon. Mix the egg and salt separately, then mix in. Add the peanut butter and mix until smooth and homogeneous. Sift in the flour and baking soda and mix well. Stir in the dessicated coconut at the end.

Refrigerate for around 20 minutes if the dough is too soft. Roll into 24-30 balls by hand and spread evenly on the baking pan. push them down with your palm until they are about 1 cm thick and use a fork to score the tops both vertically and horizontally to create a cross-hatch pattern. Sprinkle with additional sugar if desired.

Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until just the edges begin to brown. Let cool for about 15 minutes before removing from the trays.

Whole-ey Grains, Batman- Vanilla-Bean Honey Kamut Shortbread

This recipe was adapted from one of the prettiest cookbooks I own- an extensive compilation of delicious-looking breads and pastries made with unique flavour combinations, techniques and rarely appreciated grains. Though I didn't have the time yet to try any of the breads, I wanted to make something using the Kamut flour I recently bought- it's a high-protein, ancestral grain with an interesting taste that I've had in breads, but never sweets.

More on Kamut, a.k.a. Khorasan- nowadays it's sold under a trademarked brand, but it was first grown thousands of years ago in the region of the fertile crescent. It's a type of wheat, though the grains are much larger than regular wheat. It's known to be very nutritious and have a pleasant nutty flavour that works well in many kinds of recipe.

I didn't add any flavourings besides the honey and vanilla to focus more on the flavour of the Kamut, and I have to say, it's really good! They're softer and more fragile than other shortbreads I've had, but very tender as a consequence. I'm going to be working on a lot more grainy projects in the near future, as I go through my cabinets full of half-finished flours and experiment with novel uses for them. Stay tuned for more Kamut in the future- I've developed a thing for it with this recipe.

Vanilla-Bean Honey Kamut Shortbread
Adapted from Tartine Book No. 3 by Chad Robertson

1 Vanilla bean, split lengthwise
225 g. Very soft butter (1 C. + 2 TBSP)
60 g. Sugar, divided into 2 halves (1/2 C.)
55 g. Honey (1/4 C.)
80 g. Cornstarch (1/2 C. + 2 TBSP)
225 g. Kamut flour (1 3/4 C.)
1/2 Tsp. Salt

Sift together flour, salt and cornstarch and set aside.

Cream the butter, half the sugar, honey and all the vanilla bean. Let infuse for about 30 minutes, then remove the vanilla pod and add the flour mixture, blending until just combined.

Grease a small baking pan with butter and sprinkle with one tablespoon of the remaining sugar. Press the dough in and sprinkle the remaining sugar evenly on top. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.

Bake at 180℃ for 15-20 minutes. Cut into desired shapes with a sharp knife while still warm, and remove only when completely cool.

Rolled Sugar Cookies

These cookies are great for holidays for many reasons. For one, they're easy to make the dough for in little time using a food processor or stand mixer. You can also make the dough far ahead of time and freeze it for later, thawing it in the fridge overnight. It's easy to roll out and cut shapes that hold after baking, and they taste good with all manner of decorations- I used both chocolate and sanding sugar with icing (those got eaten before pictures were taken). Be careful not to overbake these, as they're done before they go brown, and need to cool on the sheet to set.

Rolled Sugar Cookies 
From chefkoch.de

500 g. Flour
250 g. Butter
250 g. Sugar
1 Packet (2 1/4 Tsp.) Baking powder
1 Egg
1 Packet vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade
Dash of lemon extract, optional

Mix dry ingredients. In a food processor or stand mixer with a paddle attachment, add the remaining ingredients and mix until homogenous. Wrap dough and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Roll out dough between sheets of baking parchment and cut into desired shapes. Bake for about 15 minutes at 180℃.

Nusskipferl I and II

Nusskipferl I, in the middle, and II around the perimeter.

These crescent-shaped nut cookies are probably the most essential Christmas cookie of all- and for good reason. Not only are they pretty with their curvy shape and coat of powder sugar, but they're buttery and nutty with a soft, crumbly texture. I tried two different recipes as an experiment, and I honestly can't choose a favourite. The recipe without eggs is a little more like a classic shortbread and is a bit simpler, but the one with yolks is easier to work with and holds its shape better when baked. You can use almonds or hazelnuts, but in my family they'd be unthinkable without at least some of the latter. I made one batch with Bourbon-vanilla sugar, and one with a hint of cinnamon- both flavours are highly complementary to the hazelnut. Try one, or the other, or both, Christmas or not.

Nusskipferl I
From chefkoch.de

560 g. Flour
160 g. Sugar
400 g. Butter, cold
200 g. Ground hazelnuts
1 Packet of vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade

about 1/4 C. Powdered sugar and one additional packet/tablespoon of vanilla sugar

Preheat oven to 180℃.

Cut the butter into small cubes. In a food processor, or a stand mixer with a paddle attachment, mix all of the ingredients until homogeneous. Wrap and refrigerate for at least one hour.

Cut the dough into small pieces. For each piece, roll with the palm of your hand to form a log, then curve it to form a crescent shape. Press down lightly. Repeat until all the dough is used.

On a baking sheet with parchment, bake the crescents for about 12-15 minutes depending on size, or until the bottoms are just beginning to brown.

Allow the cookies to cool and set. Mix the powdered sugar and remaining vanilla sugar and use a sifter to dust the cookies.

Nusskipferl II
Adapted from Dr.Oetker: Backen Macht Freude

250 g. Flour
1/4 Tsp. Baking powder
Pinch of salt
125 g. Sugar
1 Packet vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade
3 Egg yolks
200 g. Cold butter
150 g. Ground hazelnuts, almonds, or a mix
2 Tsp. Cinnamon

1/4 C. Powder sugar and 1 Tsp. Cinnamon, to dust

Mix the flour, baking powder, salt and cinnamon. In a food processor or stand mixer with a paddle attachment, add the ground nuts and sugar. Add the butter in small pieces and mix until crumbly. Add the egg yolks.

Once a homogenous dough forms, wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Preheat the oven to 180℃. Shape the dough into small crescents and bake for 10-12 minutes, or until the bottoms are lightly brown. Let cool before sprinkling with the powder sugar and remaining cinnamon through a sieve.

Sour Cream Jam Cookies

You see those ugly things on the right? The ones that aren't even stuck together properly, oozing jam and plain as anything? They're fantastic.

Their not-so-attractive exterior belies their deliciousness, meaning that there's a reward for those who don't judge a book by its cover and get all the deliciousness to themselves. Mind you, they can be very pretty if you make them that way- You can roll up the dough with the filling inside to make swirls, or make sandwiches with two pieces of dough and a pretty cut-out design. You can use powder sugar or raw sugar as a garnish, an egg glaze, whatever. But the bottom line is, they're delicious no matter what.

I like the taste of the sour cream dough with fruity jams, but it also goes very well with some other combinations I've tried, such as:

• 1/4 C. Nougat plus  TBSP ground poppyseed, well mixed and spread on before rolling the dough from either end to the centre and slicing to create poppy-nougat palmiers

• 1/4 C. Grated bittersweet chocolate, 1 TBSP cocoa, 2 TBSP sugar and 1 Tsp. cinnamon, sprinkled onto the rolled-out dough and rolled up into a log, then sliced thinly to form chocolate-cinnamon spirals

• Your favourite marmalade, plus powdered sugar on folded-over half-moon pastries

And so on. The dough isn't hard to make, though the folding and chilling takes some time, but is well worth the flakiness of the final product. Make sure you preheat the oven! You'll lose layers of flakiness if you let the cookies in when it's not hot enough (as I did in the above batch- their sequels made from leftover dough at the proper temperature were much prettier, I'll have you know). 

Sour Cream Jam Cookies
Adapted from about.com

3 C. All purpose flour
1 C. Butter, cold
1/4 C. Vanilla sugar, or regular sugar plus 2 Tsp. Vanilla extract
Pinch of salt
1 C. Sour cream, preferably 18%
About 1 C. Jam, any kind, or another filling (I used strawberry jam)
Powdered sugar

Preheat the oven to 210℃.

Mix the flour, sugar and salt. In a food processor or with a dough cutter, incorporate the butter until the mixture is crumbly and gravel-like. Add the sour cream and mix until a homogenous mass forms. Wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

Roll out the dough and fold in half. Press down flat, rotate 90 degrees and fold in half again. Refrigerate for another 30 minutes. 

Repeat the dough folding above one more time. Roll out the dough again on a floured surface and cut into circles. Add a teaspoon of jam or other filling to the centre of each and press together the edges of the circle to form a small "package". Refrigerate for about 15 minutes once all are finished.

Bake for 10-15 minutes, or until slightly brown.  Let cool completely, then dust with powder sugar if desired, or leave plain. 

White Chocolate Macadamia Nut Cookies II

These cookies are surprisingly close to the "ideal" white chocolate macadamia cookie that I've been searching for... especially considering that the recipe hardly resembles any American one. In the place of brown sugar, a mixture of granulated sugar and maple syrup is used, and natron (NaHCO3) is used as a leavener... which is the same as baking soda, as it turns out. I suspect that the unique texture provided by using just soda versus baking powder occurs because the soda requires acidity to react, and since there isn't very much acidity in this recipe, you only get a little bit of a lift, so the cookies are neither flat nor puffy and tall. Which is, as far as I'm concerned, how a WCMN cookie should be. 

What these cookies have about them that makes them ideal to me is their texture (soft and chewy!) flavour (the dough is simple and vanillaey, and doesn't cover up the delicate tastes of white chocolate and macadamia nuts) and simpleness to make. The maple syrup doesn't really impart any taste, being more for the texture of the dough, and can be replaced with golden syrup. Like any chip cookie, these go best with a glass of cold milk.

White Chocolate Macadamia Nut Cookies II
From Chefkoch.de

140 g. Sugar
1 TBSP Maple syrup, substitute golden syrup or light corn syrup
100 g. Butter, softened
1 Egg
1 Tsp. Vanilla extract
200 g. All purpose flour
1/2 Tsp. Natron/baking soda
Scant 1/2 Tsp. Salt
130 g. White chocolate chunks or chips
80 g. Macadamia nuts, coarsely chopped

Preheat oven to 160℃.

Combine sugar and maple syrup until homogenous. Add butter, egg and vanilla and beat together well.

Sift together the flour, natron and salt. Add to the sugar mixture until well-combined.

Stir in the white chocolate and macadamias. On sheets lined with baking parchment, scoop teaspoons of dough.

Bake for 15 minutes and let cool before removing from the pan.

Spekulatius Biscuits

It's good to have spekulatius biscuits on hand, not only because they're delicious on their own, but also because they're the type of crisp, crumbly biscuit that makes ideal crumb crusts and crunchy garnishes when crushed. You can easily buy them in most big supermarkets, but I find that they almost always lack the spicy element, tasting more like regular digestive biscuits than spice cookies. So, I made some of my own as an experiment, and was pleased to find that they were both delicious as tea biscuits and as a crumb base for tarts. They also go well with ice cream, as a substitute for graham crackers in s'mores, and anywhere else you want a spicy, snappy cookie. 

Spekulatius Biscuits
Adapted from Moje Wypieki

250 g. Flour, all purpose
1/8 Tsp. Baking powder
140 g. Muscovado (light brown) sugar, or 2/3 dark brown and 1/3 white sugar
150 g. Butter, cold (substituting half of this with vegetable oil makes a less flavourful but crisper biscuit more similar to the store-bought ones)
1 1/2 Tsp. Spekulatius spices (1/2 Tsp. cinnamon, 1/4 Tsp. ginger, 1/4 Tsp. cloves, 1/8 Tsp. nutmeg, 1/8 Tsp. mace, 1/8 Tsp. cardamom, pinch each of white pepper, coriander and anise)
60 ml. Milk, cold
1/2 Tsp. Vanilla extract, optional
Pinch of salt
Demerara sugar or almond slivers to sprinkle (optional)

Mix flour, baking powder, sugar, spices and salt. In a food processor or mixer, add butter/oil and milk and mix until cohesive.

Wrap tightly and refrigerate for 4 hours, or overnight.

Preheat oven to 170℃.

Roll out thinly (about 4 mm) between two sheets of baking parchment and stamp with cookie cutters in preferred shapes. Add any sugar or almonds onto the top if desired.

Bake for 15-20 minutes. Cool well and store in an airtight container.

Butterplätzchen- Rolled Butter Cookies

Cookies designated for decorating often sacrifice taste in exchange for physical durability and ability to hold shape, but these ones manage to be extremely attractive and delicious. They're high in butter and lightly flavoured with vanilla and lemon, and the dough is easy to work with and cut. They last a long time, and go well with a variety of toppings- I used dark and white chocolate, along with sprinkles, nonpareils, candied cherries and nuts. 

I would consider these christmas cookies, but they can also be used for any other occasion where you want decorative cookies, like Easter or Halloween... or for no holiday whatsoever. After all, they're universally fantastic.

Butterplätzchen/Rolled Butter Cookies
From chefkoch.de

500 g. Flour
200 g. Sugar
350 g. Butter
1 Egg plus 1 yolk
Zest of 1/2 a lemon
1 Packet vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade
Pinch of Salt

Mix dry ingredients. In a food processor or stand mixer with a paddle attachment, add the remaining ingredients and mix until homogenous. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Roll out dough between sheets of baking parchment and cut into desired shapes. Bake for 12-15 minutes at 180℃.

Spitzbuben/Jam Sandwich Cookies

This is the ideal jam sandwich cookie. The almond and lemon flavours go perfectly with slightly tart raspberry jam, the texture is soft and just crumbly enough, they hold their shape well so that they look pretty, and are easy to make. A jam cookie runs the risk of being too sweet or getting soggy over time, but these are perfectly balanced. And you can have fun with the shape of the cut-outs, too...

Spitzbuben
From chefkoch.de

300 g. Flour
100 g. Ground almonds
150 g. Powder sugar
1/4 Tsp. Salt
1 Packet vanilla sugar, or 1 TBSP homemade
200 g. Butter
1 Egg
1/2 Tsp. Almond extract
Zest of one lemon

200 g. Raspberry or red currant jam
Powdered sugar

Mix dry ingredients. In a food processor or stand mixer, add the butter in small pieces, along with the egg, lemon zest, vanilla sugar and almond extract. Wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Divide dough into 2 pieces and roll out on a floured surface. Cut into circles, and for half of the circles, make a smaller cut-out window. 

Bake at 180℃ for 10-12 minutes, or until just beginning to brown on the bottoms. Let cool on the sheet.

On the whole halves, add about a teaspoon of jam to each cookie. Place a cut-out cookie on top. When finished with all the cookies, sprinkle some powder sugar on top.

Gingerbread Trifecta- Croatian Medenjaci, German Lebkuchen and American Gingerbread

Medenjaci(top) and Lebkuchen (bottom) with royal icing.

My family has never made gingerbread cookies for Christmas traditionally, so I took it upon myself to try some recipes out and evade having to buy them for relatively high prices from local bakeries (or in the case of honey-based gingerbread, not being able to buy them at all). These cookies are great because they last ages without losing their flavour or texture, are easy to roll out and cut (provided you use enough flour and some baking parchment) and are great fun to decorate. We used two types of frosting, the regular decorative royal icing and also the more "American" icing made with shortening. Both work well for gluing sprinkles, candies, and other tidbits.

American gingerbread with the thicker, soft frosting.

Each kind has its distinct advantages. The medenjaci had a milder gingerbread flavour while still being well-spiced, and could easily be made any time of year (then again, there's no law against off-season Christmas baking...). Its ingredients are also more accessible than many other honey-gingerbreads for Canada. 

While the lebkuchen requires natron (hard to come by in Canada), lebkuchen spices (which one can make themselves using an online recipe- I used some from my grandmother) and white rye flour (available in Eastern European stores and some health foods stores), it's well worth the effort to gather the ingredients if you can- it's got a unique flavour and makes great ornamental cookies- and it's eggless, and can even be made vegan if shortening is used. 

The American gingerbread is also as good as any I've ever bought, and is different from the other two due to both the higher fat content and use of molasses. I would say that every one of the recipes was a keeper.

Medenjaci- Croatian Gingerbread
Adapted from Tara's Multicultural Table

3 C. All-purpose flour
1/4 Tsp. Salt
1/8 Tsp. Baking soda
2 Tsp. Cinnamon
1 Tsp. Ginger
1/4 Tsp. Cloves
1/4 Tsp. Nutmeg
1/8 Tsp. Mace
Pinch each of coriander, white pepper and cardamom
1/2 C. Butter
1/2 C. Sugar
2/3 C. Honey, preferably wildflower
1 Tsp. Vanilla extract
1 Egg

Sift together the flour, spices, baking soda and salt. Set aside.

Beat butter and sugar until smooth. Add honey, vanilla and egg. Incorporate the dry ingredients in spoonfuls until all is added. Once smooth, wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours.

Preheat oven to 180℃. Roll out between sheets of baking parchment or plastic clingfilm until thin and cut into shapes with cookie cutters. Bake for 10 minutes on parchment. Let cool for 15 minutes.

Lebkuchen
From Chefkoch.de

400 g. Honey, preferably wildflower
100 g. Water
100 g. Light brown sugar
60 g. Clarified butter, or shortening
300 g. All purpose or type 550 flour
300 g. White rye flour
6 g. Baking powder
1 Packet Lebkuchen spices
16 g. Natron

In a small saucepan or microwave-safe bowl, heat together the honey, water and brown sugar until homogenous. Add butter/shortening and allow to dissolve. Let cool to room temperature.

Sift together dry ingredients and add the wet ones. Knead until a homogenous mass forms and refrigerate 6 hours, or overnight.

On a well-floured surface, roll out dough and cut into shapes. Bake at 180℃ about 15 minutes, or until just beginning to brown at the edges.

American Molasses Gingerbread
Adapted from Moje Wypieki

750 g. All purpose flour
15 g. Baking powder
5 g. Ginger
3 g. Nutmeg
2 g. Cloves
2 g. Cinnamon
2 g. Allspice
1 g. White pepper
113 g. Butter
113 g. Shortening
235 ml. Molasses
180 g. Brown sugar
120 ml. Water
1 Egg
2 Tsp. Vanilla
1/2 Tsp. Salt

Mix dry ingredients. Heat together the sugar, water, and molasses until dissolved in a small saucepan or microwave-safe bowl. Add the butter and shortening and allow to dissolve. Let cool.

Add to dry ingredients along with egg and vanilla, and mix until homogenous. Refrigerate 6 hours, or overnight.

Roll out on a well-floured surface and cut into shapes. Bake at 180℃ for 10-12 minutes. Allow to cool and harden on sheets before removal.

Royal Icing:
1 Egg white
2/3 C. Powder sugar
Pinch of salt
1 Tsp. Lemon juice

Beat all at high speed until smooth. Refrigerate until ready to use.

Soft Piped Icing:
1 1/3 C. Powdered sugar
3 TBSP Shortening
1 Tsp. Vanilla
About 1 TBSP milk

Beat all at high speed until smooth, adding just enough milk to achieve a pipable consistency.

Whole Wheat Butter Biscuits - Petit Beurres

Whenever my family goes to Europe, we somehow end up buying whole wheat butter biscuits. It's just a given. When we go to a grocery store to get some supplementary snacks for our touristing, it's always these- I suspect because the "whole wheat" gives them that health aura that overshadows the "butter biscuit" part for my dad. Well, it's still a biscuit- but I'm not complaining. They're delicious.

I found that they tasted even better than the regular butter biscuits- more nutty and texturally interesting, with the whole wheat flavour complementing the butter well. I decided that I had to try to do it myself, before starting a mad search to buy them at Starsky or the like. They probably have them somewhere, but this way I can ensure they're really all-butter and free of additives.

I used graham flour (from hard red wheat) in my first batch- though I suspect the ones I bought were made with a mixture of whole wheat and white pastry flour, since the texture was way different. Not bad- but different. They're a lot less delicate, but taste fantastic, and everyone who tried them thought them superior to the bought ones. The taste of the butter works very well in the thin, browned biscuit, as well as the taste of toasted whole wheat. The cane sugar was a touch to give a little more complexity to the biscuit, but isn't necessary. The baker's ammonia is likewise an idea I had to make the cookies more biscuit-like and crispy, but baking powder will also work. I didn't roll all mine out to equal thinnesses, regrettably- next time I'll make sure they're all uniformly thin, since many turned out too thick. Getting them very thin will help make them crispy, which is one of my main goals.

The dough is nice in that it holds its shape well, allowing you to make all kinds of cut-outs. I tried out my new cookie cutters, courtesy of the magic of internet shopping, to make both the classic squares and some cute Miffy and panda shapes. Even after baking, the details were there- Nice. There's these stampers you can use to spell messages out on cookie dough that would work great here. It also reminds me of that Polish folk-design stamping rolling pin that I really want. Somebody stop me. 

In my next batch I'll try out soft, white wheat whole grain pasty flour. If that isn't quite right, I'll try a 50/50 blend of white and regular whole wheat and work from there. Until then, these are good enough to hold their own- they'd be awesome in the place of graham crackers for a richer, less sugary taste in crusts or for s'mores. Adding cinnamon or cardamom might also be nice, instead of the vanilla. I'll be making them again to have with tea regularly, freezing any extras for later since they've got enough wheat germ to go stale otherwise.

Even if you don't normally like whole wheat baked goods, try them. Whole wheat can be a very good thing, trust me. It belongs here.

Whole Wheat Butter Biscuits- Petit Beurres
Adapted from Simply So Good

100 g. Butter
1/3 C. Water
100 g. Sugar (I used 60 g. white and 40 g. cane)
1 Tsp. Vanilla
1/2 Tsp. Salt
1/2 Tsp. Baking ammonia, or baking powder
250 g. Graham flour, or any fine whole wheat flour

Melt butter in saucepan. Add water (reserve 2 TBSP), sugar and salt.

Let cool to room temperature. Dissolve ammonia in reserved water (this isn't necessary for baking powder) and add along with vanilla and flour. Knead together and refrigerate at least 3 H.

Preheat oven to 180℃.

Roll out very thin (about 2 mm) and cut into desired shapes. Bake for 8-10 min on parchment..

White Chocolate Chip Macadamia Nut Cookies I

Although I usually prefer a completely different genre of cookies (namely butter biscuits, nut-based shortbreads and gingerbread- anything that resembles the Central European Christmas standbys) I still do like the occasional batch of American, chewy, sugary, almost fudgey cookies flavoured predominantly by vanilla, brown sugar and whatever mix-ins are added. Of all the varieties that entails, one of my all-time favourites is the white chocolate-macadamia cookie. I've always been a lover of white chocolate (whose rep is constantly being shredded by sugar-vegetable fat impostors used in glazes and cheaper baked goods) and it pairs well with the subtle, buttery flavour of macadamias, too. Embedded in a soft and tender dough casing and served with a glass of milk, it's not only delicious- it has a matching colour palette. I think it's fate.

However, to find a good version of that cookie is pretty elusive. Ultra-sweet by nature, it walks a fine line on the best of days- there's no dark or semisweet chocolate to balance out the inherently sugary dough. But you also can't just reduce the sugar- it's an integral part of the chewy texture that makes the perfect chip-type cookie, in my opinion (I'm not about the cakey kinds- though a cookie-like cake is fine). I remember eating some really good ones as a kid, but now it seems far harder to match the criteria of the perfect cookie, perhaps because I've become nitpicky and obsessive about the details. I want it sweet, but not too sweet! Made with butter! With lots of real white chocolate and a generous amount of nuts!

I chose this recipe due to the absence of shortening- I never have it around, and didn't want to be stuck with leftovers after using only a small amount for one recipe. While the texture was pretty spot-on with what I wanted, and the cookies themselves were delicious, it still wasn't the ideal white-choc macadamia cookie of my dreams. Had I only imagined such a thing in the sugar-gluttony of my childhood? Could a perfect balance of sweetness, texture, flavour and richness really have ever existed except for in my dreams?

I've come up with a few plans of action to modify my next batch- And I'm determined to succeed. The perfect cookie will evade me no longer! Until then, these ones will go down just fine. Mmmmm.

• Less sugar, or perhaps more butter; so far as chewy texture will remain
• A mixture of AP flour and vanilla pudding powder in place of the flour mix
• A little more salt
• Actual white chocolate chunks instead of chips, since they aren't stabilized for high temperatures and will melt better

White Chocolate Chip Macadamia Nut Cookies I
Adapted from The Chunky Chef

1 1/2 C. AP Flour
1/2 C. Pastry flour
1/4 Tsp. Salt
1/2 Tsp. Baking soda
3/4 C. Butter, cubed (170 g.)
3/4 C. Sugar
3/4 C. Dark brown sugar
1 Egg plus 1 yolk
2 Tsp. Vanilla extract
1 C. White chocolate chips
1 C. Toasted macadamia nuts, roughly chopped (toast 7 minutes at 180℃)

Cream butter and sugars using the paddle attachment of a stand mixer. Add vanilla, egg and yolk.

Sift together flours, salt, and baking soda. Incorporate 1/3 at a time into the wet ingredients with the motor on low.

Add nuts and chips. Refrigerate at least 1 hour.

Preheat oven to 170℃. Form balls with an ice cream scoop or tablespoon and bake 8-10 minutes on parchment-lined sheets, until golden. Let set on sheets.

Graham Crackers

These are some of the most useful things for the aspiring American-style baker. Commercially available almost everywhere are boxes and bags of crackers and crumbs, used to make crusts for pies and tarts, bases for bars, all manner of no-bake sweets, not to mention s'mores. However, a brief look at the ingredients list and you'd never guess that these were originally meant to be a sort of pure, all-natural food created by a reverend to help stave off lustful urges (well, if you say so...). Mind you, the original crackers didn't contain nearly so much sugar either, but that's an adjustment that I certainly don't mind. Otherwise they wouldn't be nearly so good for baking with.

Though the original recipe used only white sugar, some of the distinctive graham flavour comes from molasses and/or honey, so a bit of brown sugar and honey is called for. You also need whole wheat pastry flour (or alternatively, white whole wheat flour) since the whole wheat content is one of the hallmarks of graham crackers. One might not be familiar with the leavener- baker's ammonia. Baker's ammonia usually refers to ammonium carbonate, but I used ammonium bicarbonate (a.k.a Hirschhornsalz or hartshorn), which works just as well - it's sold more and more commonly at well-stocked grocery stores, especially those with lots of Italian or North European products (as the ingredient is used extensively in biscuits there). You need to dissolve the ammonia in water to prevent any lumps from being left in the dough- you really don't want to bite into that. But mixing it with the liquid portion is all you need to do. 

The cinnamon is a matter of taste, but I don't think it'd taste like a proper graham cracker to me without it. Likewise, you don't need to sprinkle it with cinnamon sugar, but it does add a nice touch of flavour and texture.

This recipe is remarkably easy to make vegan- egg replacers won't work everywhere, but since you only need one egg here as a binding agent, an equivalent amount of egg replacer works just as well. This was very handy when I was making these for my Jain friend, so that she could also enjoy some campfire s'mores (along with vegan marshmallows). That also means you don't need any fresh ingredients whatsoever, so you can whip these up whenever. With such an untemperamental and easy to work dough, the only caveat is letting them dry properly for full crispiness- but that's completely effortless, just switch off the oven and let the door stay open a while. Think about how cool you'll look when you tell everyone you make your own graham crackers. It's some domestic goddess level stuff right there.

If you need any more motivation to make these cheap, delicious, preservative-free biscuits in lieu of shifty, extra ingredient-laden, and often expensive storebought ones, consider that they last weeks in a well-sealed container, and months in the freezer. You can keep them on the ready for whenever you feel like making a cheesecake base, an oven-broiler emergency s'more, or something decadent like a seven-layer bar. I have a boxful in my freezer right now! Go for it.


Graham Crackers (easily vegan!)
Adapted from King Arthur Flour

2 C. Whole wheat pastry flour
3/4 C. Sugar
1/4 C. Brown Sugar
2 TBSP Honey
1/2 Tsp. Baker's ammonia (ammonium carbonate) or ammonium bicarbonate
1/4 C. Vegetable oil (or melted butter)
1/4 C. Water (or orange juice)
1 Tsp. Cinnamon
1 Egg, or egg replacer equivalent (I used Ener-G Egg Replacer)
Additional cinnamon sugar (optional)

Whisk together the flour, cinnamon, and sugar. Add the egg (or replacer), honey, and oil. Dissolve the baker's ammonia thoroughly in the water (make sure there's no clumps, lest they burn your mouth if you bite into them) and add. Mix well until a cohesive dough forms, and chill for about 15 minutes to make it easier to work with.

Preheat the oven to 160℃. Divide the dough into two halves. Between sheets of baking parchment, roll out the first piece of dough as thin as possible without tearing it. Remove the upper sheet of parchment, and sprinkle with cinnamon sugar (if desired). Poke with a fork all over and repeat with the second piece of dough. Bake both sheets of dough for 10 minutes. 

Remove from the oven briefly and score lines with a sharp knife to make rectangles of the desired size of your crackers- don't separate them, you can snap them apart later. Place back in the oven for an additional 20-25 minutes, switching the positions of the trays in your oven halfway through for even baking. The crackers will be slightly browned when done, but still soft to the touch- don't keep baking, as they get crisp during the cooling process.

Turn off the oven and let the crackers cool gradually with the oven door ajar. When the air in the oven is at ambient temperature (hover your hand in front of it to see how warm it is) remove the crackers. When completely cool they can be snapped along the lines you cut earlier into individual crackers, or you can leave them as sheets. Keep in a well-sealed container for about 3 weeks in a dry place, or freeze for several months.